Agni Vaisvanara Hymns
An epithet of Agni meaning 'belonging to all men' or 'Universal Fire', representing fire as a cosmic and pervasive force.
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Hymn 1.59
Addressed to: Agni Vaisvanara
Rishi: Nodhas
This hymn hails Agni Vaishanara as the foundational fire, a "pillar" connecting sky and earth. He's the divine light and king of all treasures, whether in mountains or among people. Praised for his strength, he is the skillful priest who conquers foes and secures comfort.
Hymn 1.98
Addressed to: Agni Vaisvanara
Rishi: Kutsa Angirasa
This hymn praises Agni Vaiśvānara, the universal fire, as the brilliant king who pervades all realms – sky, earth, and plants. It seeks his day-and-night protection from danger, and asks for truth and prosperity for the worshippers and generous patrons.
Hymn 3.2
Addressed to: Agni Vaisvanara
Rishi: Vishvamitra Gathina
Here, Agni is praised as "Vaiśvānara," the universal fire. The hymn describes his cosmic birth, illuminating both sky and earth, and his role as the eternal priest and messenger. It hails him as a source of well-being, wealth, and cosmic order, revered by gods and mortals alike.
Hymn 3.3
Addressed to: Agni Vaisvanara
Rishi: Vishvamitra Gathina
This hymn exalts Agni as the ultimate cosmic mediator and ritual guide, connecting heaven and earth. As the "father of sacrifices" and "Vaiśvānara," he upholds eternal laws, dispels curses, and bestows abundance, offspring, and prosperity upon his devoted worshippers.
Hymn 3.26
Addressed to: Agni Vaisvanara
Rishi: Vishvamitra Gathina
This hymn sees the Kuśikas invoking Agni Vaiśvānara, the all-pervading fire, for light, strength, and wealth. It also praises the powerful Maruts for protection, culminating in Agni's grand self-declaration as the knower of all beings and shaper of the cosmic order.
Hymn 4.5
Addressed to: Agni Vaisvanara
Rishi: Vamadeva Gautama
This hymn celebrates Agni Vaiśvānara as the universal fire, the magnificent sustainer of the cosmos and revealer of hidden truths. It delves into the mysteries of cosmic order (Ṛta), seeking Agni's wisdom to understand the path to wealth and divine splendor, while condemning those who violate sacred laws.
Hymn 6.7
Addressed to: Agni Vaisvanara
Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya
This hymn praises Agni Vaiśvānara as a cosmic force, generated by the gods as the head of the sky and controller of earth. He is the wise king, the navel of sacrifices, and the source of immortality. His birth illuminates the world, and he bestows heroes and treasures upon humanity.
Hymn 6.8
Addressed to: Agni Vaisvanara
Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya
This hymn celebrates Agni Jātavedas/Vaiśvānara’s mighty and radiant strength. Born in the highest heaven, he sustains the cosmos, covering darkness with light, and is a guardian of vows. Worshippers seek his ancient power for wealth, to strike down sinners, and to secure unwavering protection and victory over enemies.
Hymn 6.9
Addressed to: Agni Vaisvanara
Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya
This profound hymn explores the cosmic interplay of light and darkness, with Vaiśvānara Agni surpassing night like a king. It contemplates universal principles and the nature of knowledge, positioning Agni as the "first Hotri," an immortal light whose presence even gods acknowledged in darkness.
Hymn 7.5
Addressed to: Agni Vaisvanara
Rishi: Vasishtha Maitravaruni
A majestic tribute to Vaiśvānara Agni, this hymn celebrates his pervasive power, shining from heaven to earth. It praises him as the leader of rivers, the light of dawns, and the one who drove away dark peoples, bringing light and triumph to the Arya. Worshippers seek his radiant strength, wealth, fame, and great protection.
Hymn 7.6
Addressed to: Agni Vaisvanara
Rishi: Vasishtha Maitravaruni
This hymn lauds Agni as a supreme, fort-destroying ruler, celebrating his powerful, Indra-like actions. It praises him for banishing the unwise, the godless Dasyus, and breaking down fortifications. Emphasizing his ancient deeds and might, the hymn depicts Agni as a protector who conquers enemies and secures hidden treasures for his devotees.
Hymn 7.13
Addressed to: Agni Vaisvanara
Rishi: Vasishtha Maitravaruni
This hymn calls for devotion to Agni, the slayer of Asuras and bestower of intellect. It hails him as Vaiśvānara, who fills the cosmos with light, freeing gods from accusations and vigilantly guiding humanity's devotion like a watchful herdsman.